Wednesday 23 April 2014

10 Bizarre Facts About Google

"Google is not a conventional company. We do not intend to become one." So began the "letter from the founders"
penned by Sergey Brin and Larry Page in the company's securities registration form in 2004. Despite ever-increasing
commercial success since that date, Brin and Page have kept to their word. Google is an unconventional company
with a huge stake in our online lives. It is a source of fascination for many, including us, but what really happens in
the Googleplex? And what cool factoids and stats exist from the company's relatively short past? Here I bring you
10 fun facts about Google to quench my own thirst for Google knowledge as well as hopefully offer you a distracting
diversion from your daily life.
1. The First Google Doodle
Google's famous homepage "Doodles" (the changing Google logo graphics) are well known and enjoyed by millions 
around the world as a way to mark an event or anniversary. But did you know that the very first Google Doodle
was designed as a kind of "out of office" message? In 1998 Brin and Page took the weekend off to go to the
Burning Man festival in Nevada. The Burning Man doodle was designed by the Google guys and added to the
homepage to let their users know they were out of office and couldn't fix technical issues like a server crash.
2. Interesting Figures from the Google IPO
The opening price for Google's stock was $85 per share. At the time of writing, the stock price was $483 but has
soared as high as $600 in the past year, making GOOG a rather nice investment for many. A bonus factoid from
Google's IPO process is the value Google stated it hoped to raise on its S-1 form — as much as $2,718,281,828. It
may just look like a string of numbers to non-mathletes, but 2,718,281,828 is actually the first ten digits of the
mathematical constant showing that even as their company was planning to go public, the Google guys could still
geek out with a bit of numerical humor.
3. The First Google Storage Was Made From LEGO
As proud hosts to Google back when it was still a research project, and known as "BackRub," here Stanford now
showcases the original Google storage from way back in 1996. It's made up of a whopping 40 GB (less than a
modern iPod) and it's made from the building bricks, LEGO. It even has funny mini-figures on the top. Legend has it
that the reason for the LEGO construction was that the Google guys needed an easily expandable, and cheap way
to house 10 4 GB hard drives, and LEGO fit the bill.
4. Google's First Ever Tweet
Google's first ever Twitter post was as satisfyingly geeky as you could hope for. The message, sent in February
2009, reads "I'm 01100110 01100101 01100101 01101100 01101001 0110111001100111 00100000 01101100
01110101 01100011 01101011 01111001 00001010."
For anyone not fluent in binary, here's a hint — it's a well known phrase from the company's homepage. Got it?
Yep, it reads: "I'm feeling lucky."
5. Google Rents Goats
This one isn't actually one of Google's infamous April Fools' Day jokes: Google rents out goats. Yes you read that
right. It rents goats from a company called California Grazing to help cut down the amount of weeds and brush at
Google HQ. The operation of 200 goats (plus herder and a border collie) is kind to the environment, and as Google
puts it: "A lot cuter to watch than lawn mowers."
6. Google's Impact on Language
While you'd think the news that the Merriam-Webster and Oxford English Dictionary adding "google" as a verb to
their lexicons in 2006 would thrill the search engine, Google was actually displeased. "We'd like to make clear that
you should please only use 'Google' when you’re actually referring to Google Inc. and our services," the company
wrote in a blog post at the time. The reason was that Google feared that "Google" would "slip from trademarked
status into common usage." Now, , we have to say Google was fighting a losing battle. Some other Google-themed
linguistic delights are— a Google staffer is commonly referred to as a "Googler," while a new team member joins as
a "Noogler."
7. Google Is Dog-Friendly
Google is a super dog-friendly company. Less senior staff are also allowed to bring their dogs to the office.
According to Google's "Dog Policy", aggressive behavior means Lassie will have to stay at home in the future.
Strong bladdered and friendly canines are more than welcome across the campus. Unfortunately, cats are not quite
as welcome. Here's an excerpt taken directly from Google's Code of Conduct: "Google's affection for our canine
friends is an integral facet of our corporate culture. We like cats, but we're a dog company, so as a general rule we
feel cats visiting our offices would be fairly stressed out."
8. Google's First Ever "Company Snack" Was Swedish Fish
Back in February, 1999, the chewy candy known as "Swedish Fish" became the first ever company snack (not
counting beverages) that was ordered into the Google office. Google is infamous in the industry for treating its
employees to not just free drinks and snacks on tap, but full-on gourmet meals, three times a day at a plethora of
on-site cafes and eateries, as well as regular BBQs during the summer. In fact, the free food is said to be so
tempting that Googlers pile on weight soon after joining the company. Good thing they also have a Google gym.
9. The Google Logo Was Not Centered Until 2001
Google's famously sparse homepage is considered a classic design in the online world. The Google logo, however,
wasn't actually centered on the page until March 31, 2001. As early users will remember, the homepage had a bias
to the left-hand side, and even earlier — back in 1998 — Google sported a Yahoo-style exclamation mark.
10. Google Has a Company Dinosaur
By all accounts, there are many wondrous sights to be seen at the Googleplex, but one of the most arresting is
surely the gigantic T-Rex skeleton — nicknamed "Stan" after a "real" dino found nearby — that looms menacingly at
Googlers in Mountain View. Joining Stan in the unique campus decorations is a scale replica of the SpaceShipOne,
enormous Android-themed models, pink flamingos, a large LEGO man, Google-colored phone boxes and grown-up
size ball pits. One thing seems for sure — just like the company itself — life at the Googleplex must be far from dull.
Source - http://mashable.com/2010/06/19/10-google-facts/
Note: The original article has been edited into a slightly shorter version for the readers' convenience.
Best Regards
Bhavya Shah

TalkBack by Google

TalkBack is an Accessibility Service that helps blind and vision-impaired users interact with their devices. Talkback
adds spoken, audible, and vibration feedback to your device. It is a system application that is pre-installed on most
devices and is updated when the accessibility service is improved.
Tech Tip: TalkBack is the primary screen reader for the Android operating system. This app is only activated if you
explicitly turn on Accessibility.
For help with Talkback, see: https://support.google.com/talkback/
Best Regards
Bhavya Shah

Mobile Speak by Code Factory

Developer(s) : Code Factory
Type : Screen reader
Website : www.codefactory.es
Mobile Speak software are full-fledged screen readers and Braille interfaces that let the blind and visually impaired
access their mobile phone. Mobile Speak  consists of software applications installed on a mobile phone or personal
digital assistant which allow blind persons to use the device even if they cannot read the visual screen. Information
displayed on the screen is rendered in synthesized speech output generated using text-to-speech (TTS) technology
and routed through the device’s speaker or a headset. Screen contents can also be presented in Braille if the mobile
phone or PDA is connected to a Braille device with a refreshable Braille display.
Tech Tip: Mobile Speak does not take over the software interface of the mobile device, so users can access all its
built-in functions and applications and install compatible 3rd-party programs to do more with their mobile phone or
PDA. External hardware such as Bluetooth keyboards and headsets are likewise supported.
For more information please visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Speak
Best Regards
Bhavya Shah

TALKS by Nuance Communications

Nuance TALKS app for mobile handsets converts text on the screen into highly intelligible speech. With Nuance
TALKS, blind and low-vision users can take advantage of most features available on their mobile phones, including
contacts management, caller ID, and text messages, access to the web, e-mail and calendar application as well as
other screen content and more. Nuance TALKS supports a variety of phones from the classic number keypad over
full QWERTY and phones with the SymbianTM S60 3rd/5th Edition and with the Symbian^3 platform.
Tech Tip: Nuance TALKS is bundled with Nuance ZOOMS, a sophisticated screen magnifier app. Together they
provide blind and low-vision impaired individuals access to the digital world.
Best Regards
Bhavya Shah

VoiceOver by Apple

Developer(s) : Apple Inc.
Operating system : OS X, iOS
Type : Screen reader
License : Bundled
Website : www.apple.com/accessibility/voiceover/
VoiceOver is a screen reader built into Apple Inc.'s OS X, iOS and iPod operating systems. By using VoiceOver, the user can access their Macintosh or iOS device based on spoken descriptions and, in the case of the Mac, the keyboard. The feature is designed to increase accessibility for blind and low-vision users, as well as for users with dyslexia. VoiceOver also includes support for many Braille displays for those who are both blind and deaf. In addition, VoiceOver includes features for those that cannot use the mouse, such as keyboard based navigation. In Mac OS X 10.5, Apple added the "Alex" voice, which offered improved quality of speech and a more human-like sound. In Mac OS X 10.7, Apple offered the download of RealSpeak voices from Nuance for use with VoiceOver.
Tech Tip: VoiceOver was first introduced in Mac OS X 10.4 and the target was users who had difficulty in reading due to vision impairment, particularly the blind. After its success on Macs, Apple added VoiceOver to the iPod Shuffle. Unlike VoiceOver on OS X, where VoiceOver is marketed as an accessibility feature, on the iPod Shuffle VoiceOver is intended to be used by everyone, disabled or not. With the release of the iPhone 3GS, VoiceOver was added to iOS. When the iPod Touch was upgraded to match the hardware of the iPhone 3GS (in iPod touch's third generation), it also gained VoiceOver capability. The iPad, since its introduction, has also had VoiceOver capability.
For more information please visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VoiceOver
Best Regards
Bhavya Shah

Orca

Initial release : September 3, 2006
Stable release : 3.12.0 / 24 March 2014; 29 days ago
Development status : Active
Operating system : Unix-like
Type : Screen reader
License : GNU LGPL (version 2.1)
Website : projects.gnome.org/orca/
Orca is a free and open source, flexible, extensible screen reader from the GNOME project for individuals who are blind or visually impaired. Using various combinations of speech synthesis and braille, Orca helps provide access to applications and toolkits that support the AT-SPI (e.g., the GNOME desktop, Mozilla Firefox/Thunderbird, OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice etc. As of GNOME 2.16, Orca is the default screen reader of the GNOME platform, replacing Gnopernicus.  Orca is provided by default on a number of operating system distributions, including Solaris, Fedora, openSUSE and Ubuntu.
\Tech Tip: The name Orca, which is another term for a killer whale, is a nod to the long-standing tradition of naming screen readers after aquatic creatures, including the Assistive Technology product on Windows called JAWS (which stands for Job Access With Speech), the early DOS screen reader called Flipper, and the UK vision impairment company Dolphin Computer Access.
For more information please visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orca_%28assistive_technology%29
Best Regards
Bhavya Shah

Monday 14 April 2014

Narrator by Microsoft

Narrator is a light-duty screen reader utility included in Microsoft
Windows 2000 and later. Narrator reads dialog boxes and window controls
in a number of the more basic applications for Windows. While Microsoft
recommends that the visually impaired purchase a full-function screen
reader for general computer use, Narrator is a significant piece of
software because Narrator is included with every copy of Microsoft
Windows, providing a measure of access to Windows without the need to
install additional software as long as the computer in use includes a sound
card and speakers or headphones.
Tech Tip: Narrator can assist a blind person in installing a full-function
screen reader, assisting the user until his/her screen reader of choice is
up and running. Narrator can provide speech when a full-function
screen reader might be unable to do so, such as during the process of
updating hardware drivers.
For more information please visit
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Narrator
Best Regards
Bhavya Shah